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Policies

Open Access & Licensing

SPARC is an open-access journal. All content published in SPARC is freely available to the public without subscription or paywalls.

This journal is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

Under this license:

    •    Articles may be shared and redistributed for non-commercial purposes

    •    Proper attribution must be given to the original author(s) and to SPARC

    •    Articles may not be modified, remixed, or built upon

    •    Commercial use is prohibited without explicit permission from the author(s)

Authors retain full intellectual property rights to their work. By publishing in SPARC, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right to publish, display, and archive their work as part of the SPARC journal and its associated platforms.

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