Policies
Open Access & Licensing
SPARC is an open-access journal. All content published in SPARC is freely available to the public without subscription or paywalls.
This journal is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Under this license:
• Articles may be shared and redistributed for non-commercial purposes
• Proper attribution must be given to the original author(s) and to SPARC
• Articles may not be modified, remixed, or built upon
• Commercial use is prohibited without explicit permission from the author(s)
Authors retain full intellectual property rights to their work. By publishing in SPARC, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right to publish, display, and archive their work as part of the SPARC journal and its associated platforms.
